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the workers' wages, the raw materials
purchased and the types of objects sold.
Mention is made of penknives to sharpen quills, shears,
scissors, shaped knives, bone-handle knives and, last
but not least, kitchen cutlery (a blanket term used to
describe a range of different knives, including some
worn in sheaths at the waist). The characteristics of
the knives produced in Scarperia in days gone by are
little-documented, and it was only from the end of the
19th onwards that precise, detailed records started to
be kept. Unfortunately, information on models,
replacements and variants, and on the arrival in
Scarperia of knives from all over Europe, is very scarce
and is to be found only in fragmented form in museums
and private collections. Detailed illustrations and
catalogs are, however, readily available, since these
became essential when the craftsmen entrusted the
selling of their products to merchants.
This explains the appearance, probably around the
mid-19th century, of the so-called tavole anonime
- anonymous lithographs depicting scissors, farm
equipment and switchblades. The works are anonymous in
that they do not feature any particular mark or
signature, yet they are very important as many surviving
manuscripts detailing articles and prices can be read
with reference to these lithographs. In the early 20th
century, the so-called tavole Milani, started to
appear.
These xylographic (wooden) carvings were created by
master engravers, and they opened the way for the
production of the first bound catalogs. That said, the
documents which best convey the spirit and the
significance of the ancient art of cutting irons are the
workshop patterns - sketches and templates drawn
by the cutlers, or supplied by the clients, and used to
prepare the actual articles. |